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Title: New Precision Limit on the Strange Vector Form Factors of the Proton

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters

The parity-violating cross-section asymmetry in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons from unpolarized protons has been measured at a four-momentum transfer squared Q2 = 0.624 GeV2 and beam energy Eb = 3.48 GeV to be APV = -23.80 ± 0.78 (stat) ± 0.36 (syst) parts per million. This result is consistent with zero contribution of strange quarks to the combination of electric and magnetic form factors GEs + 0.517 GMs = 0.003 ± 0.010 (stat) ± 0.004 (syst) ± 0.009 (ff), where the third error is due to the limits of precision on the electromagnetic form factors and radiative corrections. With this measurement, the world data on strange contributions to nucleon form factors are seen to be consistent with zero and not more than a few percent of the proton form factors.

Research Organization:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Contributing Organization:
HAPPEX Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-06OR23177
OSTI ID:
1038243
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1099297
Report Number(s):
JLAB-PHY-11-1479; DOE/OR/23177-2044; arXiv:1107.0913; PRLTAO; TRN: US1201830
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 10; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 74 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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A way forward in the study of the symmetry energy: experiment, theory, and observation journal July 2014
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Revival of the fittest: exploding core-collapse supernovae from 12 to 25 M⊙ journal March 2018
On the polarization of the final nucleon in NC elastic $\nu _\mu (\bar \nu _\mu )$ -N scattering journal December 2013
Electroweak measurements of neutron densities in CREX and PREX at JLab, USA journal February 2014
The P2 experiment: A future high-precision measurement of the weak mixing angle at low momentum transfer journal November 2018
Electromagnetic and axial-vector form factors of the quarks and nucleon journal November 2017
Strangeness in the Nucleon journal October 2013
Strangeness in the nucleon journal January 1996
Strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors from lattice QCD text January 2018
Nucleon strange electromagnetic form factors text January 2019
A way forward in the study of the symmetry energy: experiment, theory, and observation text January 2014
Scalar strangeness content of the nucleon and baryon sigma terms text January 2014
High-precision calculation of the strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors text January 2015
Neutrino-nucleon scattering in supernova matter from the virial expansion text January 2016
Electromagnetic and Axial-Vector Form Factors of the Quarks and Nucleon text January 2017
Revival of the Fittest: Exploding Core-Collapse Supernovae from 12 to 25 M$_{\odot}$ text January 2018
Strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors from lattice QCD text January 2018
The P2 Experiment - A future high-precision measurement of the electroweak mixing angle at low momentum transfer text January 2018
A Successful 3D Core-Collapse Supernova Explosion Model text January 2018
Precision Measurement of the Weak Charge of the Proton text January 2019