Aerosol synthesis of nano and micro-scale zero valent metal particles from oxide precursors
Abstract
In this work a novel aerosol method, derived form the batch Reduction/Expansion Synthesis (RES) method, for production of nano / micro-scale metal particles from oxides and hydroxides is presented. In the Aerosol-RES (A-RES) method, an aerosol, consisting of a physical mixture of urea and metal oxide or hydroxides, is passed through a heated oven (1000 C) with a residence time of the order of 1 second, producing pure (zero valent) metal particles. It appears that the process is flexible regarding metal or alloy identity, allows control of particle size and can be readily scaled to very large throughput. Current work is focused on creating nanoparticles of metal and metal alloy using this method. Although this is primarily a report on observations, some key elements of the chemistry are clear. In particular, the reducing species produced by urea decomposition are the primary agents responsible for reduction of oxides and hydroxides to metal. It is also likely that the rapid expansion that takes place when solid/liquid urea decomposes to form gas species influences the final morphology of the particles.
- Authors:
-
- Los Alamos National Laboratory
- UNM
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1020967
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-10-04206; LA-UR-10-4206
TRN: US201116%%645
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: IMECE2010 ; November 11, 2010 ; Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; AEROSOLS; ALLOYS; DECOMPOSITION; EXPANSION; HYDROXIDES; METALS; MIXTURES; MORPHOLOGY; NANOSTRUCTURES; OXIDES; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICLES; PRODUCTION; REDUCTION; SYNTHESIS; UREA
Citation Formats
Phillips, Jonathan, Luhrs, Claudia, Lesman, Zayd, Soliman, Haytham, and Zea, Hugo. Aerosol synthesis of nano and micro-scale zero valent metal particles from oxide precursors. United States: N. p., 2010.
Web.
Phillips, Jonathan, Luhrs, Claudia, Lesman, Zayd, Soliman, Haytham, & Zea, Hugo. Aerosol synthesis of nano and micro-scale zero valent metal particles from oxide precursors. United States.
Phillips, Jonathan, Luhrs, Claudia, Lesman, Zayd, Soliman, Haytham, and Zea, Hugo. 2010.
"Aerosol synthesis of nano and micro-scale zero valent metal particles from oxide precursors". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1020967.
@article{osti_1020967,
title = {Aerosol synthesis of nano and micro-scale zero valent metal particles from oxide precursors},
author = {Phillips, Jonathan and Luhrs, Claudia and Lesman, Zayd and Soliman, Haytham and Zea, Hugo},
abstractNote = {In this work a novel aerosol method, derived form the batch Reduction/Expansion Synthesis (RES) method, for production of nano / micro-scale metal particles from oxides and hydroxides is presented. In the Aerosol-RES (A-RES) method, an aerosol, consisting of a physical mixture of urea and metal oxide or hydroxides, is passed through a heated oven (1000 C) with a residence time of the order of 1 second, producing pure (zero valent) metal particles. It appears that the process is flexible regarding metal or alloy identity, allows control of particle size and can be readily scaled to very large throughput. Current work is focused on creating nanoparticles of metal and metal alloy using this method. Although this is primarily a report on observations, some key elements of the chemistry are clear. In particular, the reducing species produced by urea decomposition are the primary agents responsible for reduction of oxides and hydroxides to metal. It is also likely that the rapid expansion that takes place when solid/liquid urea decomposes to form gas species influences the final morphology of the particles.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1020967},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2010},
month = {Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2010}
}