skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Heterogeneous nucleation of calcium oxalate on native oxide surfaces

Conference ·
OSTI ID:10182535

The aqueous deposition of calcium oxalate onto colloidal oxides has been studied as a model system for understanding heterogeneous nucleation processes of importance in biomimetic synthesis of ceramic thin films. Calcium oxalate nucleation has been monitored by measuring induction times for nucleation using Constant Composition techniques and by measuring nucleation densities on extended oxide surfaces using an atomic force microscope. Results show that the dependence of calcium oxalate nucleation on solution supersaturation fits the functional form predicted by classical nucleation theories. Anionic surfaces appear to promote nucleation better than cationic surfaces, lowering the effective energy barrier to heterogeneous nucleation.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC06-76RL01830; FG06-89ER75522
OSTI ID:
10182535
Report Number(s):
PNL-SA-23282; CONF-9404213-1; ON: DE94018725; TRN: 94:020139
Resource Relation:
Conference: Monitored retrievable storage spring meeting,San Francisco, CA (United States),4-8 Apr 1994; Other Information: PBD: Apr 1994
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English