skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Integrated methods for production of clean char and its combustion properties. Technical report, December 1, 1991--February 29, 1992

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/10165888· OSTI ID:10165888
;  [1];  [2]; ;  [3]
  1. Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL (United States)
  2. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle, NC (United States)
  3. Univ. of North Dakota Energy and Environmental Research Center, Grand Forks (United States)

The overall objective of this two-year program is to produce low sulfur char using an integrated process scheme which combines physical coal cleaning, mild gasification and char desulfurization. The goal of the project is to produce chars with 50% or more lower sulfur emissions than that of the parent coal, and at minimum meet 1995 emission standards of 2.5 lbs S0{sub 2}/MMBtu. This project is a cooperative effort between the ISGS, UNDEERC and the US EPA and is cost-shared with the US EPA and the US DOE through UNDEERC. Mild gasification and char desulfurization studies are conducted with six coals selected from the Illinois Basin Coal (IBC) Sample Program in a batch fluidized-bed reactor at the ISGS. Pound quantities of chars for combustion testing are prepared in a continuous rotary kiln reactor under optimized conditions of mild gasification and char desulfurization. Burning characteristics and ash deposition behaviors of desulfurized chars are determined at the US EPA in a 14 kill pilot-scale combustor and at UNDEERC in a drop tube furnace (DTF). In some tests, methane is examined as an auxiliary fuel, and high-surface-area hydrated lime developed at ISGS is used to further reduce S0{sub 2} emissions. Complete analyses of the fuels are obtained to aid char desulfurization studies and help explain combustion and S0{sub 2} emission characteristics of the char.

Research Organization:
Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States); Illinois Dept. of Energy and Natural Resources, Springfield, IL (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
FG22-91PC91334
OSTI ID:
10165888
Report Number(s):
DOE/PC/91334-T68; ON: DE92018360
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: [1992]
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English