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Title: Development of novel copper-based sorbents for hot gas cleanup. Technical report, December 1, 1992--February 28, 1993

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/10151070· OSTI ID:10151070
;  [1]; ; ;  [2];  [3]
  1. Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL (United States)
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, MA (United States)
  3. Illinois Clean Coal Inst., Carterville, IL (United States)

The objective of this investigation is to evaluate two novel copper-based sorbents (i.e. copper-chromium and copper-cerium) for their effectiveness in removing hydrogen sulfide from fuel gas in the temperature range of 650{degree} to 850{degree}C. New sorbent compositions from the selected Cu-Cr-O and Cu-Ce-O binary oxides were prepared and characterized by BET N{sub 2}-desorption surface area measurement following various calcination/time-temperature exposures. The general trends reported last quarter (on 11 different compositions) were validated this quarter in that both binary oxides lose surface area as the amount of CuO is increased. Time-resolved sulfidation tests were conducted at 850{degree}C using the equimolar CuO.Cr{sub 2}O{sub 3} composition. The two selected binary oxides prepared in larger qauntities (for testing in a two-inch reactor) have physical properties typical of the sorbents prepared in past programs. Two multicycle desulfurization tests, conducted this quarter on the Cu-Ce-O sorbent at 850{degree}C, using a feed gas containing 5000 ppm H{sub 2}S, 10 vol % H{sub 2} and 10 vol % H{sub 2}O at a space velocity (STP) of 2000 h{sup {minus}1}, demonstrated high sulfur removal efficiency for the first one or two cycles, and a significant reduction in efficiency in the following cycles.

Research Organization:
Illinois Dept. of Energy and Natural Resources, Springfield, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
FC22-92PC92521
OSTI ID:
10151070
Report Number(s):
DOE/PC/92521-T10; ON: DE93013629
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 1993
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English