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Title: Tuned optical cavity magnetometer

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1014951

An atomic magnetometer is disclosed which utilizes an optical cavity formed from a grating and a mirror, with a vapor cell containing an alkali metal vapor located inside the optical cavity. Lasers are used to magnetically polarize the alkali metal vapor and to probe the vapor and generate a diffracted laser beam which can be used to sense a magnetic field. Electrostatic actuators can be used in the magnetometer for positioning of the mirror, or for modulation thereof. Another optical cavity can also be formed from the mirror and a second grating for sensing, adjusting, or stabilizing the position of the mirror.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
7,826,065
Application Number:
US Patent Application 12/173,547
OSTI ID:
1014951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

High-sensitivity magnetometer based on index-enhanced media journal August 1992
Picotesla magnetometry with coherent dark states journal May 2001
Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers with diffraction-based integrated optical displacement detection journal November 2003
Chip-scale atomic magnetometer journal December 2004
A subfemtotesla multichannel atomic magnetometer journal April 2003
Chip-scale atomic magnetometer with improved sensitivity by use of the Mx technique journal February 2007
Integrated semiconductor vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers and PIN photodetectors for biomedical fluorescence sensing journal May 2004
Robust, high-speed, all-optical atomic magnetometer journal November 2006
Nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with frequency-modulated light journal May 2002

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