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Title: Mass and charge distributions in iron-induced reactions and excitation energy division between the fragments of the 672-MeV 56Fe + 165Ho reaction

Thesis/Dissertation ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/10148860· OSTI ID:10148860
 [1]
  1. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)

The projectile-like and target-like fragments produced by the 12-MeV/nucleon 56Fe + 165Ho reaction were detected in coincidence. The measured parameters were the mass, charge, kinetic energy scattering angle of the projectile-like fragments, and the scattering angle of the target-like fragments. The mass and charge distributions of the projectile-like fragments were generated as a function of energy loss, and characterized by their centroids, variances, and correlation coefficients. The neutron drift of the measured projectile-like products is mostly due to evaporative processes, while the charge drift is a result of a net transfer of protons from the projectile-like fragment to the target-like fragment. The result is a weak drift of the system towards mass asymmetry. The predictions of two nucleon exchange models are compared to the experimental results of the 672-MeV 56Fe + 165Ho reaction and other Fe-induced reactions. The fairly good agreement between the experimental and theoretical variances verifies the prevalence of a nucleon exchange mechanism in these reactions. The information from the coincidence measurement and two-body kinematics are used to reconstruct the pre-evaporation masses of the projectile-like and target-like fragments of the reaction. Statistical evaporation calculations are used to translate these masses into excitation energies of the primary fragments. The ratio of excitation energy stored in the projectile-Mm fragment decreases with increasing energy loss, in qualitative agreement with previous measurements; however, higher ratios are observed for the 672-MeV 56Fe on 165Ho system.

Research Organization:
Maryland Univ., College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FG05-87ER40321
OSTI ID:
10148860
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/40321-11; ON: DE93013385
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Thesis (Ph.D.); PBD: 1993
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English