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Title: Drug screens based on the newly found role of dystroglycan proteolysis and restoration of dystroglycan function thereof

Abstract

The present invention provides methods and compositions for the diagnosis and treatment of cells lacking normal growth arresting characteristic. The present invention demonstrates that many tumor cells lack normal cell surface .alpha.-dystroglycan and thereby lack dystroglycan function. Dystroglycan can be lost from the cell surface by proteolytic shedding of a fragment of .alpha.-dystroglycan into the surrounding medium. Upon restoration of dystroglycan function and over-expression of the dystroglycan gene, the once tumorigenic cells revert to non-tumorigenic cells which polarize and arrest cell growth in the presence of basement membrane proteins, demonstrating that dystroglycan functions as a tumor marker and suppressor.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Berkeley, CA
  2. Albany, CA
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1014177
Patent Number(s):
7,666,850
Application Number:
US Patent Application 11/150,406
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)
DOE Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Bissell, Mina J, and Muschler, John L. Drug screens based on the newly found role of dystroglycan proteolysis and restoration of dystroglycan function thereof. United States: N. p., 2010. Web.
Bissell, Mina J, & Muschler, John L. Drug screens based on the newly found role of dystroglycan proteolysis and restoration of dystroglycan function thereof. United States.
Bissell, Mina J, and Muschler, John L. 2010. "Drug screens based on the newly found role of dystroglycan proteolysis and restoration of dystroglycan function thereof". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1014177.
@article{osti_1014177,
title = {Drug screens based on the newly found role of dystroglycan proteolysis and restoration of dystroglycan function thereof},
author = {Bissell, Mina J and Muschler, John L},
abstractNote = {The present invention provides methods and compositions for the diagnosis and treatment of cells lacking normal growth arresting characteristic. The present invention demonstrates that many tumor cells lack normal cell surface .alpha.-dystroglycan and thereby lack dystroglycan function. Dystroglycan can be lost from the cell surface by proteolytic shedding of a fragment of .alpha.-dystroglycan into the surrounding medium. Upon restoration of dystroglycan function and over-expression of the dystroglycan gene, the once tumorigenic cells revert to non-tumorigenic cells which polarize and arrest cell growth in the presence of basement membrane proteins, demonstrating that dystroglycan functions as a tumor marker and suppressor.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1014177}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2010},
month = {Tue Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2010}
}

Works referenced in this record:

A Role for Dystroglycan in Basement Membrane Assembly
journal, December 1998


Functional Rescue of the Sarcoglycan Complex in the BIO 14.6 Hamster Using δ-Sarcoglycan Gene Transfer
journal, May 1998


Value of Prostate-Specific Antigen as a Tumor Marker
journal, January 1993


Non-muscle alpha-dystroglycan is involved in epithelial development.
journal, July 1995


Another Anniversary for the War on Cancer
journal, March 1994


Reduced expression of dystroglycan in breast and prostate cancer
journal, August 2001