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Title: Silicon-based visible and near-infrared optoelectric devices

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1013620

In one aspect, the present invention provides a silicon photodetector having a surface layer that is doped with sulfur inclusions with an average concentration in a range of about 0.5 atom percent to about 1.5 atom percent. The surface layer forms a diode junction with an underlying portion of the substrate. A plurality of electrical contacts allow application of a reverse bias voltage to the junction in order to facilitate generation of an electrical signal, e.g., a photocurrent, in response to irradiation of the surface layer. The photodetector exhibits a responsivity greater than about 1 A/W for incident wavelengths in a range of about 250 nm to about 1050 nm, and a responsivity greater than about 0.1 A/W for longer wavelengths, e.g., up to about 3.5 microns.

Research Organization:
President and Fellows of Harvard College (Cambridge, MA)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FC36-01GO11051
Assignee:
President and Fellows of Harvard College (Cambridge, MA)
Patent Number(s):
7,781,856
Application Number:
12/365,492
OSTI ID:
1013620
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (19)

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Surface microstructuring and long-range ordering of silicon nanoparticles journal May 2002
Silicon microcolumn arrays grown by nanosecond pulsed-excimer laser irradiation journal April 1999
Zn(MgBe)Se ultraviolet photodetectors journal June 2001
Novel conical microstructures created in silicon with femtosecond laser pulses
  • Technical Digest Summaries of papers presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Conference Edition. 1998 Technical Digest Series, Vol.6, Technical Digest. Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Conference Edition. 1998 Technical Digest Series, Vol.6 (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36178) https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEO.1998.676564
conference January 1998
Formation of regular arrays of silicon microspikes by femtosecond laser irradiation through a mask journal March 2003
Modeling of the spectral response of PIN photodetectors Impact of exposed zone thickness, surface recombination velocity and trap concentration journal February 2004
Surface nanostructuring of silicon journal July 2003
Field emission from silicon microstructures formed by femtosecond laser assisted etching
  • Carey, J. E.; Zhao, L.; Wu, C.
  • CLEO 2001. Technical Digest. Summaries of papers presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Postconference Technical Digest, Technical Digest. Summaries of papers presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Postconference Technical Digest (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37170) https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEO.2001.948159
conference January 2001
Formation of conical microstructures upon laser evaporation of solids journal August 2001
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Femtosecond laser-assisted microstructuring of silicon for novel detector, sensing and display technologies
  • Carey, J. E.; Mazur, E.
  • 2003 IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings, The 16th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, 2003. LEOS 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/LEOS.2003.1252883
conference January 2003
Whiskerlike structure growth on silicon exposed to ArF excimer laser irradiation journal July 1996

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