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Title: COLD-START CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELLS

Conference ·
OSTI ID:986843

In this paper, we investigate the electrochemical reaction kinetics, species transport, and solid water dynamics in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) during cold start. A simplified analysis is developed to enable the evaluation of the impact of ice volume fraction on cell performance during cold-start. Supporting neutron imaging data are also provided to reveal the real-time water evolution. Temperature-dependent voltage changes due to the reaction kinetics and ohmic loss are also analyzed based on the ionic conductivity of the membrane at subfreezing temperature. The analysis is valuable for the fundamental study of PEFC cold-start.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
986843
Resource Relation:
Conference: ASME International Heat Transfer Conference (IHTC-14), Washington DC, DC, USA, 20100808, 20100813
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English