Manganese accumulation in soil and plants along Utah roadways: A possible indication of motor vehicle exhaust pollution
Abstract
An organic manganese compound is currently added to gasoline to replace tetraethyl lead as an antiknock fuel additive in the U.S. and Canada. Combustion exhaust gases contain manganese oxides. Manganese oxides are known to cause various deleterious health effects in experimental animals and humans. A field survey of roadside soil and plants in central Utah revealed that soil manganese concentrations in high traffic areas were up to 100-fold higher than historic lead levels. Soil manganese concentrations were highly correlated with distance from the roadway. In addition, roadside aquatic plants were higher in leaf tissue manganese than herbs or grasses. Submerged and emergent aquatic plants were sensitive bioindicators of manganese contamination. Manganese concentrations in soil and in some plant species along impacted roadsides often exceeded levels known to cause toxicity. We conclude that roadside soil and plants were apparently contaminated by manganese oxides from Mn-containing motor vehicle exhaust.
- Authors:
-
- Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT (United States)
- Publication Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 95838
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-9507129-
Journal ID: BECLAG; ISSN 0012-9623; TRN: 95:004728-0104
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal Name:
- Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 76; Journal Issue: 2; Conference: 80. anniversary of the transdisciplinary nature of ecology, Snowbird, UT (United States), 30 Jul - 3 Aug 1995; Other Information: PBD: Jun 1995
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 02 PETROLEUM; MANGANESE; ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION; BIOLOGICAL ACCUMULATION; SOILS; CONTAMINATION; AUTOMOBILES; FUEL ADDITIVES; GASEOUS WASTES; EXHAUST GASES; UTAH
Citation Formats
Lytle, C M, Smith, B N, and McKinnon, C Z. Manganese accumulation in soil and plants along Utah roadways: A possible indication of motor vehicle exhaust pollution. United States: N. p., 1995.
Web.
Lytle, C M, Smith, B N, & McKinnon, C Z. Manganese accumulation in soil and plants along Utah roadways: A possible indication of motor vehicle exhaust pollution. United States.
Lytle, C M, Smith, B N, and McKinnon, C Z. 1995.
"Manganese accumulation in soil and plants along Utah roadways: A possible indication of motor vehicle exhaust pollution". United States.
@article{osti_95838,
title = {Manganese accumulation in soil and plants along Utah roadways: A possible indication of motor vehicle exhaust pollution},
author = {Lytle, C M and Smith, B N and McKinnon, C Z},
abstractNote = {An organic manganese compound is currently added to gasoline to replace tetraethyl lead as an antiknock fuel additive in the U.S. and Canada. Combustion exhaust gases contain manganese oxides. Manganese oxides are known to cause various deleterious health effects in experimental animals and humans. A field survey of roadside soil and plants in central Utah revealed that soil manganese concentrations in high traffic areas were up to 100-fold higher than historic lead levels. Soil manganese concentrations were highly correlated with distance from the roadway. In addition, roadside aquatic plants were higher in leaf tissue manganese than herbs or grasses. Submerged and emergent aquatic plants were sensitive bioindicators of manganese contamination. Manganese concentrations in soil and in some plant species along impacted roadsides often exceeded levels known to cause toxicity. We conclude that roadside soil and plants were apparently contaminated by manganese oxides from Mn-containing motor vehicle exhaust.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/95838},
journal = {Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America},
number = 2,
volume = 76,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1995},
month = {Thu Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1995}
}