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Title: Molecular models and simulations of layered materials.

Journal Article · · Proposed for publication in the Journal of Materials Chemistry.
OSTI ID:952372
 [1]; ;  [2];
  1. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI
  2. University of Akron, Akron, OH

The micro- to nano-sized nature of layered materials, particularly characteristic of naturally occurring clay minerals, limits our ability to fully interrogate their atomic dispositions and crystal structures. The low symmetry, multicomponent compositions, defects, and disorder phenomena of clays and related phases necessitate the use of molecular models and modern simulation methods. Computational chemistry tools based on classical force fields and quantum-chemical methods of electronic structure calculations provide a practical approach to evaluate structure and dynamics of the materials on an atomic scale. Combined with classical energy minimization, molecular dynamics, and Monte Carlo techniques, quantum methods provide accurate models of layered materials such as clay minerals, layered double hydroxides, and clay-polymer nanocomposites.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
952372
Report Number(s):
SAND2008-7390J; TRN: US0902474
Journal Information:
Proposed for publication in the Journal of Materials Chemistry., Journal Name: Proposed for publication in the Journal of Materials Chemistry.
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English