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Title: New Ghost-node method for linking different models with varied grid refinement.

Conference ·
OSTI ID:948273
 [1];  [1]; ;  [2];  [3];  [2];  [3]
  1. U.S. Geological Survey, Boulder, CO
  2. U.S. Geological Survey, Tucson, AZ
  3. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM

A flexible, robust method for linking grids of locally refined models constructed with different numerical methods is needed to address a variety of hydrologic problems. This work outlines and tests a new ghost-node model-linking method for a refined 'child' model that is contained within a larger and coarser 'parent' model that is based on the iterative method of Mehl and Hill (2002, 2004). The method is applicable to steady-state solutions for ground-water flow. Tests are presented for a homogeneous two-dimensional system that has either matching grids (parent cells border an integer number of child cells; Figure 2a) or non-matching grids (parent cells border a non-integer number of child cells; Figure 2b). The coupled grids are simulated using the finite-difference and finite-element models MODFLOW and FEHM, respectively. The simulations require no alteration of the MODFLOW or FEHM models and are executed using a batch file on Windows operating systems. Results indicate that when the grids are matched spatially so that nodes and child cell boundaries are aligned, the new coupling technique has error nearly equal to that when coupling two MODFLOW models (Mehl and Hill, 2002). When the grids are non-matching, model accuracy is slightly increased over matching-grid cases. Overall, results indicate that the ghost-node technique is a viable means to accurately couple distinct models because the overall error is less than if only the regional model was used to simulate flow in the child model's domain.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
948273
Report Number(s):
SAND2006-0509C; TRN: US0901627
Resource Relation:
Conference: Proposed for presentation at the International High-Level Radioactive Waste Conference held April 30, 2006 - May 4, 2006 in Las Vegas, NV.
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English