Identified hadron transverse momentum spectra in Au + Au collisions at {radical}{ovr S} {sub NN} = 62.4 GeV.
Transverse momentum spectra of pions, kaons, protons, and antiprotons from Au+Au collisions at {radical}S{sub NN} = 62.4 GeV have been measured by the PHOBOS experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The identification of particles relies on three different methods: low momentum particles stopping in the first detector layers; the specific energy loss (dE/dx) in the silicon spectrometer, and time-of-flight measurement. These methods cover the transverse momentum ranges 0.03-0.2, 0.2-1.0, and 0.5-3.0 GeV/c, respectively. Baryons are found to have substantially harder transverse momentum spectra than mesons. The p{sub T} region in which the proton to pion ratio reaches unity in central Au+Au collisions at {radical}S{sub NN} = 62.4 GeV fits into a smooth trend as a function of collision energy. At low transverse mass, the spectra of various species exhibit a significant deviation from transverse mass scaling. The observed particle yields at very low p{sub T} are comparable to extrapolations from higher p{sub T} for kaons, protons and antiprotons. By comparing our results to Au+Au collisions at {radical}S{sub NN} = 200 GeV, we conclude that the net proton yield at midrapidity is proportional to the number of participant nucleons in the collision.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- DOE Contract Number:
- DE-AC02-06CH11357
- OSTI ID:
- 940694
- Report Number(s):
- ANL/PHY/JA-57744; PRVCAN; TRN: US0807186
- Journal Information:
- Phys. Rev. C, Vol. 75, Issue 2007; ISSN 0556-2813
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- ENGLISH
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