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Title: Surface confined ionic liquid as a stationary phase for HPLC

Journal Article · · Analyst, The
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/b607337a· OSTI ID:939914
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. University of Buffalo, The State University of New York
  2. ORNL
  3. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)

Trimethoxysilane ionosilane derivatives of room temperature ionic liquids based on alkylimidazolium bromides were synthesized for attachment to silica support material. The derivatives 1-methyl-3-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)imidazolium bromide and 1-butyl-3-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)imidazolium bromide were used to modify the surface of 3 {micro}m diameter silica particles to act as the stationary phase for HPLC. The modified particles were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and {sup 13}C and {sup 29}Si NMR spectroscopies. The surface modification procedure rendered particles with a surface coverage of 0.84 {micro}mol m{sup -2} for the alkylimidazolium bromide. The ionic liquid moiety was predominantly attached to the silica surface through two siloxane bonds of the ionosilane derivative (63%). Columns packed with the modified silica material were tested under HPLC conditions. Preliminary evaluation of the stationary phase for HPLC was performed using aromatic carboxylic acids as model compounds. The separation mechanism appears to involve multiple interactions including ion exchange, hydrophobic interaction, and other electrostatic interactions.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
ORNL other overhead
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
939914
Journal Information:
Analyst, The, Vol. 131, Issue 9; ISSN 0003-2654
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English