Probing Fission Time Scales with Neutrons and GDR Gamma Rays

Journal Article · Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2003 · Physics of Atomic Nuclei

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1586431· OSTI ID:930913

Schmitt, R P ^[1]; Botting, Tye ^[1]; Chubarian, G G ^[1]; Wolf, K ^[1]; Hurst, B J ^[1]; Jabs, H ^[1]; Hamelin, M ^[1]; Bacak, A ^[1]; Oganessian, Yuri Ts ^[2]; Itkis, M G ^[2]; Kozulin, E M ^[2]; Kondratiev, N A ^[2]; Salamatin, V S ^[2]; Pokrovsky, I V ^[2]; Hanappe, F ^[3]; de Goes Brennand, E ^[3]; Huck, A ^[4]; Stuttge, L ^[4]; Liatard, E ^[4]; Beene, James R ^[5] ; Varner, Jr, Robert L ^[5]; Halbert, Melvyn L ^[5]; Gan, Ning ^[5]

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1. Texas A&M University
2. FLNR-JINR, Russia
3. Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
4. CRN, Strasbourg, France
5. ORNL

The time scales for nuclear fission have been explored using both pre-and postfission neutrons and GDR gamma rays. Four systems were investigated: 133-MeV 16O + 176Yb and 208Pb and 104-MeV 4He + 188Os and 209Bi. Fission fragments were measured in coincidence with PPACs. The neutrons were detected using eight detectors from the DEMON array, while gamma rays were measured using the US BaF2 array. The pre-and postfission gamma rays were determined using moving source fits parallel and perpendicular to the fission fragment emission directions. The time scales for fission for the neutrons were determined using the neutron clock technique. The gamma-ray data were fitted using a statistical model calculation based on the code CASCADE. The results of the fits from both data types were used to extract nuclear friction coefficients, ?, and fission time scales. The ? values ranged from 7 to 20, while the fission times were (31-105) 10?21 s. From Yadernaya Fizika, Vol. 66, No. 6, 2003, pp. 1199-1203.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE
• DOE Contract Number: DE-AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 930913
• Journal Information: Physics of Atomic Nuclei, Vol. 66, Issue 6
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English