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Title: Infrared Spectroscopic Study of the Adsorption of HCN by gamma-Al2O3: Competition with Triethylenediamine for Adsorption Sites

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jp065570l· OSTI ID:913403

The adsorption and vibrational properties of chemisorbed HCN on Lewis acid sites, Lewis base sites, and Brønsted Al-OH acid sites on a partially hydroxylated [gamma]-Al2O3 surface have been obtained by a combination of FTIR and density functional theory studies. The vibrational modes from the molecular and dissociative adsorption of HCN were assigned by using deuterium and 13C-labeled D13CN molecules at 170 K. In addition, [eta]2(C, N)-HCN bonding is also found from the [nu](CdN) vibrational spectra. Good correlation of the calculated vibrational frequencies for the adsorbed species with experimental data is found. The effect of triethylenediamine (TEDA) (also called 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]octane, DABCO) on the adsorption of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) on the high area [gamma]-Al2O3 surface has been investigated using transmission FTIR spectroscopy. During HCN adsorption on TEDA-functionalized surfaces, there is no spectral change or emerging feature in either the TEDA or HCN spectral regions, indicating that no direct interaction occurs between these two molecules. Instead, we found that TEDA competes with HCN for the active sites on [gamma]-Al2O3. The observed [nu](C [identical with] N) mode on a TEDA-precovered surface is due to the HCN adsorption on Lewis base sites (Al-O-Al) which are less affected by TEDA preadsorption.

Research Organization:
National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, Morgantown, WV, and Albany, OR (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE - Office of Fossil Energy (FE)
DOE Contract Number:
None cited
OSTI ID:
913403
Report Number(s):
DOE/NETL-IR-2007-128; TRN: US200802%%645
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Vol. 111, Issue 14; ISSN 1932-7447
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English