SCREENING FOR SUGAR AND ETHANOL PROCESSING CHARACTERISTICS FROM ANATOMICAL FRACTIONS OF WHEAT STOVER
Due to concerns with stover collection systems, soil sustainability, and processing costs to ethanol, there are opportunities to investigate the optimal plant fractions to collect. Wheat stover fractions were separated by hand and analyzed for glucan, xylan, acid soluble lignin, acid insoluble lignin, and ash composition. Internodes had the highest glucan content (38.2% dry basis) and the other fractions varied between 29.9 and 33.4%. The stover fractions were pretreated with either 0, 0.4, or 0.8% NaOH for 2 hrs at room temperature, washed, autoclaved, and saccharified. In addition, acid pretreated samples underwent simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) to ethanol. In general, the acid and alkaline pretreatments produced similar trends with leaves requiring very little pretreatment to achieve high conversion rates (greater than 80%). Chaff responded very well to pretreatment and high conversion efficiencies resulted when pretreated under alkaline or acidic conditions. Nodes and internodes were more recalcitrant than the other anatomical fractions. Pretreatment with 0.8% sulfuric acid (0.24 g sulfuric acid/g biomass) did not result in a significantly higher conversion of glucan to ethanol as the native material. Pretreatment with 0.8% NaOH (0.06 g NaOH/g biomass) at room temperature for 2 hrs resulted in high conversion efficiencies for all plant fractions, greater than 73% of the available glucan. These differences in pretreatment susceptibilities suggest that a biomass collection system that removes specific portions of wheat stover could result in significant differences in ethanol production costs
- Research Organization:
- Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE - EE
- DOE Contract Number:
- DE-AC07-99ID-13727
- OSTI ID:
- 912466
- Report Number(s):
- INL/JOU-07-12496; BMSBEO; TRN: US200801%%896
- Journal Information:
- Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 31, Issue 8; ISSN 0961-9534
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Final Report: DOE/ID/14215
A pilot plant scale reactor/separator for ethanol from cellulosics. ERIP/DOE quarterly report no. 3 and 4