skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The Pacific Northwest Consortium (PNC) CAT in Sector 20: High-Repetition-Rate Laser System for Performing Time-Resolved XAFS

Journal Article · · Synchrotron Radiation News, 16(4):30-31
OSTI ID:894885

XAFS (X-ray absorption fine structure) is a valuable probe of material dynamics because with it one can determine the behavior of a sample directly without dependence on long-range order, in contrast to X-ray diffraction. Dynamics of heating and phase changes induced by laser excitation may therefore be directly monitored by XAFS regardless of material state. In addition, the near-edge portion of the XAFS (the XANES?X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy) contains electronic information about the material and is, for example, sensitive to the shielding between the core hole and photoelectron, which can be modified by the laser pulse in a semiconductor, since the excited carrier density can be initially similar to that of a metal. The XANES technique therefore has the potential to study dynamics of this type of phenomenon, regardless of material state.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab. (EMSL)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
894885
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-51827; 21794; KP1303000; TRN: US200702%%402
Journal Information:
Synchrotron Radiation News, 16(4):30-31, Journal Name: Synchrotron Radiation News, 16(4):30-31
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English