Precision measurement of the deuteron spin structure function {ital g}{sup {ital d}}{sub 1}
We report on a high-statistics measurement of the deuteron spin structure function {ital g}{sup {ital d}}{sub 1} at a beam energy of 29 GeV in the kinematic range 0.029{lt}{ital x}{lt}0.8 and 1{lt}{ital Q}{sup 2}{lt}10 (GeV/{ital c}){sup 2}. The integral {Gamma}{sup {ital d}}{sub 1}={integral}{sup 1}{sub 0}{ital g}{sup {ital d}}{sub 1}{ital dx} evaluated at fixed {ital Q}{sup 2}=3 (GeV/{ital c}){sup 2} gives 0.042{plus_minus}0.003(stat){plus_minus}0.004(syst). Combining this result with our earlier measurement of {ital g}{sup {ital p}}{sub 1}, we find {Gamma}{sup {ital p}}{sub 1}{minus}{Gamma}{sup {ital n}}{sub 1}=0.163{plus_minus}0.010(stat){plus_minus}0.016(syst), which agrees with the prediction of the Bjorken sum rule with {ital O}({alpha}{sup 3}{sub {ital s}}) corrections, {Gamma}{sup {ital p}}{sub 1}{minus}{Gamma}{sup {ital n}}{sub 1}=0.171{plus_minus}0.008. We find the quark contribution to the proton helicity to be {Delta}{ital q}=0.30{plus_minus}0.06.
- Research Organization:
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-84ER40150; W-7405-ENG-48; AC03-76SF00515; FG03-88ER40439
- OSTI ID:
- 81917
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 75, Issue 1; Other Information: PBD: 3 Jul 1995
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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