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Title: Method and apparatus for monitoring the flow of mercury in a system

Abstract

An apparatus and method for monitoring the flow of mercury in a system are disclosed. The equipment enables the entrainment of the mercury in a carrier gas e.g., an inert gas, which passes as mercury vapor between a pair of optically transparent windows. The attenuation of the emission is indicative of the quantity of mercury (and its isotopes) in the system. A 253.7 nm light is shone through one of the windows and the unabsorbed light is detected through the other window. The absorption of the 253.7 nm light is thereby measured whereby the quantity of mercury passing between the windows can be determined. The apparatus includes an in-line sensor for measuring the quantity of mercury. It includes a conduit together with a pair of apertures disposed in a face to face relationship and arranged on opposite sides of the conduit. A pair of optically transparent windows are disposed upon a pair of viewing tubes. A portion of each of the tubes is disposed inside of the conduit and within each of the apertures. The two windows are disposed in a face to face relationship on the ends of the viewing tubes and the entire assembly is hermetically sealed frommore » the atmosphere whereby when 253.7 nm ultraviolet light is shone through one of the windows and detected through the other, the quantity of mercury which is passing by can be continuously monitored due to absorption which is indicated by attenuation of the amplitude of the observed emission. 4 figs.« less

Inventors:
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
7243587
Patent Number(s):
US 4713547; A
Application Number:
PPN: US 6-816035
Assignee:
GTE Products Corp., Danvers, MA (United States)
DOE Contract Number:  
AC03-76SF00098
Resource Type:
Patent
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 3 Jan 1986
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; DESIGN; MERCURY; FLUID FLOW; MEASURING METHODS; VISIBLE RADIATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTS; METALS; RADIATIONS; 440800* - Miscellaneous Instrumentation- (1990-)

Citation Formats

Grossman, M W. Method and apparatus for monitoring the flow of mercury in a system. United States: N. p., 1987. Web.
Grossman, M W. Method and apparatus for monitoring the flow of mercury in a system. United States.
Grossman, M W. 1987. "Method and apparatus for monitoring the flow of mercury in a system". United States.
@article{osti_7243587,
title = {Method and apparatus for monitoring the flow of mercury in a system},
author = {Grossman, M W},
abstractNote = {An apparatus and method for monitoring the flow of mercury in a system are disclosed. The equipment enables the entrainment of the mercury in a carrier gas e.g., an inert gas, which passes as mercury vapor between a pair of optically transparent windows. The attenuation of the emission is indicative of the quantity of mercury (and its isotopes) in the system. A 253.7 nm light is shone through one of the windows and the unabsorbed light is detected through the other window. The absorption of the 253.7 nm light is thereby measured whereby the quantity of mercury passing between the windows can be determined. The apparatus includes an in-line sensor for measuring the quantity of mercury. It includes a conduit together with a pair of apertures disposed in a face to face relationship and arranged on opposite sides of the conduit. A pair of optically transparent windows are disposed upon a pair of viewing tubes. A portion of each of the tubes is disposed inside of the conduit and within each of the apertures. The two windows are disposed in a face to face relationship on the ends of the viewing tubes and the entire assembly is hermetically sealed from the atmosphere whereby when 253.7 nm ultraviolet light is shone through one of the windows and detected through the other, the quantity of mercury which is passing by can be continuously monitored due to absorption which is indicated by attenuation of the amplitude of the observed emission. 4 figs.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/7243587}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 1987},
month = {Tue Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 1987}
}