Interactions of benzalkonium chloride with soft and hard contact lenses
- Medical College of Georgia, Augusta (USA)
We measured the uptake and washout of benzalkonium chloride, using radioactive tracer, by representative hard and soft contact lenses. Uptake by soft contact lenses after 7 days of continuous exposure is high (30 to 56 micrograms/mg of lens weight), with a low percentage of washout in 24 hours (between 0.2% and 1.5% of total uptake). High-water content lenses absorb greater quantities of benzalkonium than do low-water content lenses. Hard lenses take up a much smaller quantity of benzalkonium but release between 30% and 60% of total uptake during washout for 24 hours. Fluorosilicone-acrylate polymer lenses adsorb and release the most preservative, while polymethylmethacrylate lenses (Paragon Optical Inc, Mesa, Ariz) adsorb and release the least. The released benzalkonium from either soft or hard lenses is of a sufficient concentration to be at or above the upper limits of safety.
- OSTI ID:
- 7190553
- Journal Information:
- Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago); (USA), Vol. 108:2; ISSN 0003-9950
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
The noncovalent bonding of antibiotics to a polytetrafluoroethylene-benzalkonium graft
TAILORING INORGANIC SORBENTS FOR SRS STRONTIUM AND ACTINIDE SEPARATIONS: MODIFIED MONOSODIUM TITANATE PHASE III FINAL REPORT
Related Subjects
CHLORIDES
UPTAKE
EYES
PROSTHESES
CARBON ISOTOPES
OPHTHALMOLOGY
SENSE ORGANS DISEASES
TRACER TECHNIQUES
BODY
BODY AREAS
CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
DISEASES
FACE
HALIDES
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
HEAD
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
MEDICAL SUPPLIES
MEDICINE
ORGANS
SENSE ORGANS
550901* - Pathology- Tracer Techniques