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Title: Ripples in disk galaxies

Journal Article · · Astrophys. J.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/166270· OSTI ID:7188436

Evidence is presented that ripples occur not only in ellipticals but also in disk galaxies of Hubble types S0, S0/Sa, and Sa, and probably even in the Sbc galaxy NGC 3310. It is argued that the ripples cannot usually have resulted from transient spiral waves or other forced vibrations in existing disks, but instead consist of extraneous sheetlike matter. The frequent presence of major disk-shaped companions suggests that ripple material may be acquired not only through wholesale mergers but also through mass transfer from neighbor galaxies. The implications of ripples in early-type disk galaxies are addressed. 40 references.

Research Organization:
Carnegie Institution of Washington, DC (USA); Kitt Peak National Observatory, Tucson, AZ (USA)
OSTI ID:
7188436
Journal Information:
Astrophys. J.; (United States), Vol. 328
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English