Petrology and K-Ar ages of rift-related basaltic rocks, offshore northern Brazil, 3/sup 0/N
Tholeiitic basaltic rock in three cores from Petrobras drill site APS-21, 1960-2480 m depths, Amapa basin, offshore Brazil is compositionally similar to rift-related basaltic rock associated with the opening of both the North and South Atlantic Oceans (SiO/sub 2/ 52-54 wt %; K/sub 2/O 0.7-1.3%; TiO/sub 2/ 1.3-2%). Whole-rock K-Ar ages are 185.4, 183.2, and 126.5 m.y. If these represent crystallization ages, then the older samples correspond to North Atlantic tectonism (as represented by the Liberian dike system) and the younger correlates with South Atlantic rift-related magmatism (of which Serra Geral flood basalts are the best example). Trace- and REE-elements identify T-type mantle source-areas (La/Sm/sub (n)/ approx. 2; Zr/Nb 8-11) that feasibly were mixes of N-type and P-type components (metasomatized or veined upper mantle). These Amapa basin mafic rocks document the southernmost magmatism related to North Atlantic rifting, as well as early Mesozoic mantle source-areas and processes beneath Gondwanaland such as those identified with basalts in the South Atlantic basin.
- Research Organization:
- North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh
- OSTI ID:
- 7063118
- Journal Information:
- J. Geol.; (United States), Vol. 94
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Implications for Early Proterozoic tectonics and the origin of continental flood basalts, based on combined trace element and neodymium/strontium isotopic studies of mafic igneous rocks of the Penokean Lake Superior Belt, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan
Late Mesozoic crustal extension and rifting on the western edge of the Parana Basin, Paraguay
Related Subjects
BRAZIL
PETROLEUM DEPOSITS
AGE ESTIMATION
PETROLOGY
ARGON
BASALT
ISOTOPE DATING
MAGMA
OFFSHORE SITES
POTASSIUM
RIFT ZONES
TRACE AMOUNTS
ALKALI METALS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
ELEMENTS
FLUIDS
GASES
GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS
GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES
GEOLOGY
IGNEOUS ROCKS
LATIN AMERICA
METALS
MINERAL RESOURCES
NONMETALS
RARE GASES
RESOURCES
ROCKS
SOUTH AMERICA
VOLCANIC ROCKS
020200* - Petroleum- Reserves
Geology
& Exploration