Principles of gyrotron powered electromagnetic wigglers for free-electron lasers
The operation of free-electron lasers (FEL's) with axial electron beams and high-power electromagnetic wiggler fields such as those produced by high-power gyrotrons is discussed. The use of short wavelength electromagnetic wigglers in waveguides and resonant cavities can significantly reduce required electron beam voltages, resulting in compact FEL's. Gain calculations in the low- and high-gain Compton regime are presented, including the effects of emittance, transverse wiggler gradient, and electron temperature. Optimized scaling laws for the FEL gain and the required electromagnetic wiggler field power are discussed. Several possible configurations for FEL's with electromagnetic wigglers powered by millimeter wavelength gyrotrons are presented. Gyrotron powered wigglers appear promising for operation of compact FEL's in the infrared regime using moderate energy (<10 MeV) electron beams.
- Research Organization:
- Plasma Fusion Center and the Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
- OSTI ID:
- 6808928
- Journal Information:
- IEEE J. Quant. Electron.; (United States), Vol. QE23:1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
FREE ELECTRON LASERS
MICROWAVE AMPLIFIERS
OPERATION
WIGGLER MAGNETS
COMPTON EFFECT
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
ELECTRON BEAMS
ELECTRON TEMPERATURE
GAIN
INFRARED SPECTRA
LASER CAVITIES
MEV RANGE 01-10
RESONANCE
SCALING LAWS
WAVEGUIDES
WAVELENGTHS
AMPLIFICATION
AMPLIFIERS
BASIC INTERACTIONS
BEAMS
ELASTIC SCATTERING
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS
ELECTROMAGNETS
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ENERGY RANGE
EQUIPMENT
INTERACTIONS
LASERS
LEPTON BEAMS
MAGNETS
MEV RANGE
MICROWAVE EQUIPMENT
PARTICLE BEAMS
SCATTERING
SPECTRA
420300* - Engineering- Lasers- (-1989)