Diffusion-enhanced lanthanide energy transfer studies of protein prosthetic groups
A long-lived luminescent solute in aqueous solution (e.g., /sup 5/D/sub 4/ terbium, tau approx. =10/sup -3/s) can donate its excitation energy to a chromophore such as a protein prosthetic group by, e.g., the radiationless dipolar mechanism of Foerster. However, in contrast to the usual energy-transfer experiment, a donor with a 10/sup -3/s lifetime can diffuse extensively through the solution and, in a time scale short compared to its excited lifetime, sample all permitted locations with respect to chromophoric acceptors. As recently indicated by Thomas et al. energy transfer in this rapid-diffusion limit can permit direct measurement of the allowed distance of closest approach of small solute molecules to chromophores which may be buried within proteins or membranes.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 6761272
- Journal Information:
- Biophys. J.; (United States), Vol. 32:1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
PROTEINS
STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
DIFFUSION
ENERGY TRANSFER
LUMINESCENCE
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
RARE EARTHS
DISPERSIONS
ELEMENTS
KINETICS
METALS
MIXTURES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
REACTION KINETICS
SOLUTIONS
550200* - Biochemistry