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Title: Diffusion-enhanced lanthanide energy transfer studies of protein prosthetic groups

Journal Article · · Biophys. J.; (United States)

A long-lived luminescent solute in aqueous solution (e.g., /sup 5/D/sub 4/ terbium, tau approx. =10/sup -3/s) can donate its excitation energy to a chromophore such as a protein prosthetic group by, e.g., the radiationless dipolar mechanism of Foerster. However, in contrast to the usual energy-transfer experiment, a donor with a 10/sup -3/s lifetime can diffuse extensively through the solution and, in a time scale short compared to its excited lifetime, sample all permitted locations with respect to chromophoric acceptors. As recently indicated by Thomas et al. energy transfer in this rapid-diffusion limit can permit direct measurement of the allowed distance of closest approach of small solute molecules to chromophores which may be buried within proteins or membranes.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
OSTI ID:
6761272
Journal Information:
Biophys. J.; (United States), Vol. 32:1
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English