Pilot study risk assessment for selected problems at three US Department of Energy Facilities

Journal Article · Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1994 · Environment International; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-4120(94)90005-1· OSTI ID:6722889

Hamilton, L D; Holtzman, S; Meinhold, A F; Morris, S C; Pardi, R; Rowe, M D; Sun, C ^[1]; Anspaugh, L R; Bogen, K T; Daniels, J I ^[2]

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1. Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (United States)
2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab., CA (United States); and others

Objective and realistic human health risk assessments were performed for environmental problems at the Savannah River Site (SRS), the Fernald Environmental Management Project (FEMP), and the Nevada Test Site (NTS). At the SRS, cancer mortality risks were analyzed for projected public exposure to [sup 3]H and [sup 137]Cs released into the Savannah River. For annual human exposures to SRS tritium in Savannah River water, calculated incremental individual lifetime risks in two human receptor populations were small (8[times]10[sup [minus]7]; upper 95 percentile point of the distribution). The 95th percentile point of the distribution for incremental individual lifetime risks from one year's exposure to [sup 137]Cs is less than 10[sup [minus]8]. No deaths are expected in either populations as a result of exposures to tritium or cesium released to the Savannah River. Routine releases of radon and radon progeny from the K-65 silos at FEMP resulted in individual lifetime risks greater than 1[times]10[sup [minus]4] only for onsite workers and fenceline residents. Assessment of risks from exposure to uranium in ground water released by the FEMP predicted no toxic effects for human receptors. All estimated cancer risks were small. The largest predicted individual lifetime risk was for a well close to the facility. For various above-ground shot sites at the NTS, highest predicted lifetime cancer risks are for a resident farmer. At 50,000 and 100,000 y in the future, the predicted cancer risks are all below 10[sup [minus]6]. In the assessment of exposure to radionuclides in ground water at the NTS, for an individual onsite near the site boundary, the geometric mean of the maximum potential excess lifetime risk of cancer mortality for an individual is 7[times]10[sup [minus]3]. For an individual using water offsite, the geometric mean of the maximum potential excess lifetime risk of cancer mortality is 7[times]10[sup [minus]7]. 40 refs., 6 figs., 2 tabs.

• DOE Contract Number: W-7405-ENG-48; AC08-85NV10384
• OSTI ID: 6722889
• Journal Information: Environment International; (United States), Vol. 20:5; ISSN 0160-4120
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

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Applied Studies- Radiation Effects- Dosimetry & Monitoring- (1992-)