Radiation-induced pulmonary change: CT findings
Four patterns of radiation change in the lung were identified in 53 computed tomographic studies of 41 patients at various times following completion of radiotherapy. (a) The homogeneous pattern shows slight increase in density uniformly involving irradiated portions of lung and is believed to represent a diffuse, minimal radiation pneumonitis. (b) Patchy consolidation is contained within irradiated lung but does not conform to the shape of the radiation field. It is analogous to radiation pneumonitis seen on chest radiographs. (c) Discrete consolidation that conforms to the radiation portal but does not uniformly involve it has several possible analogues. (d) Solid consolidation totally involves the irradiated lung and contains ectatic bronchi within it. This finding is analogous to radiation fibrosis. The temporal sequence and dose relationships of these appearances are discussed and related to those seen with conventional studies.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Texas M. D. Anderson Hospital and Tumor Inst., Houston
- OSTI ID:
- 6628867
- Journal Information:
- J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr.; (United States), Vol. 8:1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
LUNGS
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY
PNEUMONITIS
DIAGNOSIS
RADIOINDUCTION
RADIOTHERAPY
SIDE EFFECTS
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
PATIENTS
BODY
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
MEDICINE
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
ORGANS
RADIOLOGY
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
THERAPY
TOMOGRAPHY
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550602 - Medicine- External Radiation in Diagnostics- (1980-)