Food foraging of honey bees in a microwave field (2. 45 GHz CW)
Honey bees were trained to fly 400 m from their colony to an indoor laboratory foraging arena exposed to 2.45 GHz continuous wave microwaves at 5 power densities (0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 mW/cm/sup 2/). Foraging behavior did not differ from controls foraging within an unexposed sham arena in (1) number of round trips completed during a 3-h exposure session, (2) round trip time between the colony and the foraging arena, and (3) the length of time required to navigate the illuminated foraging arena. This study indicates that honey bees would not be adversely affected by foraging within a similar microwave field that would exist in future receiving antennae for the proposed solar power satellite energy transmission system in which power levels are expected to range from 23 mW/cm/sup 2/ at the antenna center to 1 mW/cm/sup 2/ at the edge.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of California, Davis
- OSTI ID:
- 6415623
- Journal Information:
- Environ. Entomol.; (United States), Vol. 11:1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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14 SOLAR ENERGY
INSECTS
SENSITIVITY
MICROWAVE RADIATION
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
SOLAR COLLECTORS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
FORAGE
SATELLITES
ANIMAL FEEDS
ANIMALS
ARTHROPODS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
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FOOD
INVERTEBRATES
PLANTS
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560400* - Other Environmental Pollutant Effects
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