Effects of acid deposition on portland cement concrete
Abstract
Presented are the results of a program, sponsored by the Environmental Protection Agency, conducted to determine the state-of-the-art knowledge pertaining to the effects of acid deposition on the properties of portland cement concrete structures (PCC). Information was collected from a computerized literature survey, interviews, and replies to mail and telephone inquiries addressed to cement and concrete researchers and to governmental agencies and private firms active in the maintenance and restoration of concrete structures. In general, the study revealed very little qualitative or quantitative information on the effects of acid deposition on PCC structures. The rate of deterioration of reinforced PCC structures in polluted areas, however, appears to be increasing, and available information makes it readily apparent that acids and acid waters significantly affect the durability of concrete, and that SO/sub 2/, NO/sub x/, and HCl accelerate the corrosion of reinforcing steel. On the basis of this evidence, it was recommended that an experimental test program, consisting of both laboratory and field tests, be developed and implemented to quantitatively measure the effects of acid deposition on PCC structures. 51 refs.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab., Upton, NY (USA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 6349746
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-36660; CONF-8506213-1
ON: DE86002506
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC02-76CH00016
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: State-of-the-art symposium on degradation of materials due to acid rain, Arlington, VA, USA, 17 Jun 1985
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; ACID RAIN; CORROSIVE EFFECTS; PORTLAND CEMENT; DAMAGE; POROSITY; REINFORCED CONCRETE; STEELS; SURVEYS; ALLOYS; ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS; BUILDING MATERIALS; CEMENTS; CONCRETES; IRON ALLOYS; IRON BASE ALLOYS; MATERIALS; RAIN; REINFORCED MATERIALS; 360604* - Materials- Corrosion, Erosion, & Degradation; 360603 - Materials- Properties; 360105 - Metals & Alloys- Corrosion & Erosion; 500200 - Environment, Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
Citation Formats
Webster, R P, and Kukacka, L E. Effects of acid deposition on portland cement concrete. United States: N. p., 1985.
Web.
Webster, R P, & Kukacka, L E. Effects of acid deposition on portland cement concrete. United States.
Webster, R P, and Kukacka, L E. 1985.
"Effects of acid deposition on portland cement concrete". United States.
@article{osti_6349746,
title = {Effects of acid deposition on portland cement concrete},
author = {Webster, R P and Kukacka, L E},
abstractNote = {Presented are the results of a program, sponsored by the Environmental Protection Agency, conducted to determine the state-of-the-art knowledge pertaining to the effects of acid deposition on the properties of portland cement concrete structures (PCC). Information was collected from a computerized literature survey, interviews, and replies to mail and telephone inquiries addressed to cement and concrete researchers and to governmental agencies and private firms active in the maintenance and restoration of concrete structures. In general, the study revealed very little qualitative or quantitative information on the effects of acid deposition on PCC structures. The rate of deterioration of reinforced PCC structures in polluted areas, however, appears to be increasing, and available information makes it readily apparent that acids and acid waters significantly affect the durability of concrete, and that SO/sub 2/, NO/sub x/, and HCl accelerate the corrosion of reinforcing steel. On the basis of this evidence, it was recommended that an experimental test program, consisting of both laboratory and field tests, be developed and implemented to quantitatively measure the effects of acid deposition on PCC structures. 51 refs.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6349746},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1985},
month = {Wed May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1985}
}