Environmental tobacco smoke exposure assessment
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is the material released into the environment as tobacco products are smoked. Cigarettes, pipes, and cigars all produce ETS but the term has become all but synonymous with indoor air contamination by cigarette smoking. This is because cigarettes are by far the most commonly consumed tobacco product and because the principal human exposure occurs indoors. Exposure to ETS is variously termed as passive smoking, involuntary smoking, and as exposure to second-hand smoke. Considerable progress has been made toward a better understanding of ETS exposure. Strengths and limitations of various measures of exposure are better understood and much data has been generated on the quantities of many ETS-constituents in many indoor environments. The properties of ETS, methods for its measurement in indoor air, and many results of field studies have recently been reviewed by the author. The recent EPA report includes a major treatment of exposure estimation including air concentrations, questionnaires, and biomarkers. This paper discusses approaches to exposure assessment and summarizes data on indoor air concentrations of ETS-constituents.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- NCI; National Cancer Inst., Bethesda, MD (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-84OR21400
- OSTI ID:
- 6176051
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-9304160-1; ON: DE93015521
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: Japan Indoor Air Research Society roundtable meeting on environmental tobacco smoke, Tokyo (Japan), 2 Apr 1993
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
TOBACCO SMOKES
RISK ASSESSMENT
HEALTH HAZARDS
INHALATION
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE
OFFICE BUILDINGS
PARTICULATES
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
AEROSOLS
AIR POLLUTION
BUILDINGS
COLLOIDS
DISPERSIONS
HAZARDS
INTAKE
PARTICLES
POLLUTION
RESIDUES
SMOKES
SOLS
560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology