Adrenergic receptor subtypes in the cerebral circulation of newborn piglets
The purpose of this study was to identify the ..cap alpha..-adrenergic receptor subtype mediating cerebral vasoconstriction during sympathetic nerve stimulation in the newborn piglet. The effect of ..cap alpha../sub 1/- and ..cap alpha../sub 2/-antagonists prazosin and yohimbine on the cerebrovascular response to unilateral electrical stimulation (15 Hz, 15 V) of the superior cervical sympathetic trunk was studied in 25 newborn piglets. Regional cerebral blood flow was measured with tracer microspheres. Sympathetic stimulation decreased blood flow to the ipsilateral cerebrum hippocampus, choroid plexus, and masseter muscle. ..cap alpha../sub 1/-Adrenergic receptor blockade with prazosin inhibited the sympathetic vasoconstriction in the cerebrum, hippocampus, and masseter muscle and abolished it in the choroid plexus. ..cap alpha../sub s/-Adrenergic receptor blockade with yohimbine had no effect. Following the higher dose of yohimbine, however, blood flow to all brain regions was increased by approximately two-fold, possibly due to enhanced cerebral metabolism. These data demonstrate that vascular ..cap alpha../sub 1/-adrenergic receptors mediate vasoconstriction to neuroadrenergic stimulation in cerebral resistance vessels in the newborn piglet.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 5982879
- Journal Information:
- Am. J. Physiol.: Heart Circ. Physiol.; (United States), Vol. 21:6
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Lack of specific (/sup 3/H) prazosin binding sites in dog and rabbit cerebral arteries
Alpha adrenergic modulation of the Na/sup +/ pump of canine vascular smooth muscle
Related Subjects
CEREBRUM
BLOOD FLOW
MICROSPHERES
LABELLING
SYMPATHOLYTICS
BIOCHEMISTRY
CERIUM 141
GANGLIONS
MUSCLES
NEONATES
RECEPTORS
SCANDIUM 46
STRONTIUM 85
SWINE
TIN 113
TRACER TECHNIQUES
VASOCONSTRICTION
ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES
ANIMALS
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BODY
BRAIN
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
CERIUM ISOTOPES
CHEMISTRY
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DOMESTIC ANIMALS
DRUGS
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
MAMMALS
MEMBRANE PROTEINS
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PROTEINS
RADIOISOTOPES
RARE EARTH ISOTOPES
RARE EARTH NUCLEI
SCANDIUM ISOTOPES
SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
STRONTIUM ISOTOPES
TIN ISOTOPES
VERTEBRATES
550201* - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques