Human liver estrone (E1), Estradiol (E2) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) sulfotransferases (STs): Comparison with thermostable (TS) and thermolabile (TL) phenol sulfotransferase (PST) activities

Conference · Mon Mar 11 00:00:00 EST 1991 · FASEB Journal (Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology); (United States)

OSTI ID:5863594

Hernandez, J S; Watson, R W.G.; Weinshilboum, R M ^[1]

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1. Mayo Clinic/Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN (United States)

Sulfation plays an important role in the metabolism of E1, E2 and DHEA in humans. The relationship between the enzymes that catalyze the sulfation of E1, E2 and DHEA and TS and TL PST is unclear. The authors compared thermal stability, sensitivity to inhibition by 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol (DCNP) and individual variation in the regulation of these steroid ST activities with those of TS PST and TL PST in the human liver. E2 ST and TS PST had very similar thermal stabilities. The thermal inactivation profile of E1 ST suggested that this activity might be related to both DHEA ST and TS PST. DCNP inhibition studies also showed similar profiles for E2 ST and TS PST, with a small resistant component for E2 ST. A multiphasic profile for DCNP inhibition of E1 ST activity was found. Finally, studies performed with human liver sample showed significant correlations between E2 ST and TS PST, E1 ST and DHEA ST, E2 St and E1 ST, and, to a lesser degree, between E1 ST and TS PST and E2 ST and DHEA ST. TL PST was not correlated significantly with any of the other activities. These results suggest that the sulfation of E2 in human liver is catalyzed predominantly by TS PST, although DHEA ST may also play a role. Their results also suggest that the sulfation of E1 is catalyzed by DHEA ST and by TS PST, although other ST(s) could also be involved.

• OSTI ID: 5863594
• Report Number(s): CONF-9104107-; CODEN: FAJOE
• Journal Information: FASEB Journal (Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology); (United States), Vol. 5:4; Conference: 75. annual meeting of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB), Atlanta, GA (United States), 21-25 Apr 1991; ISSN 0892-6638
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

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