A two-step method for developing a control rod program for boiling water reactors
- Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
- Commonwealth Edison Co., Chicago, IL (United States)
This paper reports on a two-step method that is established for the generation of a long-term control rod program for boiling water reactors (BWRs). The new method assumes a time-variant target power distribution in core depletion. In the new method, the BWR control rod programming is divided into two steps. In step 1, a sequence of optimal, exposure-dependent Haling power distribution profiles is generated, utilizing the spectral shift concept. In step 2, a set of exposure-dependent control rod patterns is developed by using the Haling profiles generated at step 1 as a target. The new method is implemented in a computer program named OCTOPUS. The optimization procedure of OCTOPUS is based on the method of approximation programming, in which the SIMULATE-E code is used to determine the nucleonics characteristics of the reactor core state. In a test in cycle length over a time-invariant, target Haling power distribution case because of a moderate application of spectral shift. No thermal limits of the core were violated. The gain in cycle length could be increased further by broadening the extent of the spetral shift.
- OSTI ID:
- 5860693
- Journal Information:
- Nuclear Technology; (United States), Vol. 97:1; ISSN 0029-5450
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
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REACTOR CORES
CONTROL ROD WORTHS
DISTRIBUTION
O CODES
OPTIMIZATION
POWER
SPECTRAL SHIFT
COMPUTER CODES
ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS
POWER REACTORS
REACTOR COMPONENTS
REACTORS
THERMAL REACTORS
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS
210100* - Power Reactors
Nonbreeding
Light-Water Moderated
Boiling Water Cooled
990200 - Mathematics & Computers