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Title: A two-step method for developing a control rod program for boiling water reactors

Journal Article · · Nuclear Technology; (United States)
OSTI ID:5860693
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
  2. Commonwealth Edison Co., Chicago, IL (United States)

This paper reports on a two-step method that is established for the generation of a long-term control rod program for boiling water reactors (BWRs). The new method assumes a time-variant target power distribution in core depletion. In the new method, the BWR control rod programming is divided into two steps. In step 1, a sequence of optimal, exposure-dependent Haling power distribution profiles is generated, utilizing the spectral shift concept. In step 2, a set of exposure-dependent control rod patterns is developed by using the Haling profiles generated at step 1 as a target. The new method is implemented in a computer program named OCTOPUS. The optimization procedure of OCTOPUS is based on the method of approximation programming, in which the SIMULATE-E code is used to determine the nucleonics characteristics of the reactor core state. In a test in cycle length over a time-invariant, target Haling power distribution case because of a moderate application of spectral shift. No thermal limits of the core were violated. The gain in cycle length could be increased further by broadening the extent of the spetral shift.

OSTI ID:
5860693
Journal Information:
Nuclear Technology; (United States), Vol. 97:1; ISSN 0029-5450
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English