Functional and morphologic damage in the neonatally irradiated canine kidney

Journal Article · Fri Nov 01 00:00:00 EST 1985 · Radiat. Res.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3576612· OSTI ID:5802577

Peneyra, R S; Jaenke, R S

Perinatal irradiation of the developing kidney results in progressive glomerulosclerosis (PGS) and renal failure. This syndrome may result from direct radiation damage to mature deep cortical nephrons and/or nephron functional adaptations resulting from outer cortical nephron ablation. Beagle dogs received single, whole-body exposures (330 R) to /sup 60/Co gamma radiation at 4 days of age (IR4) to study the combined effects of direct radiation damage and nephron loss, or at 30 days of age (IR30) to study the effects of renal irradiation alone. To study the effects of nephron loss alone, dogs underwent unilateral nephrectomy (UN4) or superficial hyperthermic renal ablation (HY4) at 4 days of age. Nephron loss due to irradiation (IR4) and partial renal ablation (UN4 and HY4) was associated with compensatory nephron hypertrophy and increased single nephron glomerular filtration rate (SNGFR), while irradiation at 30 days resulted in transitory decreased SNGFR. Similar degrees of PGS occurred in IR4 dogs which experienced both irradiation and loss of nephrons and UN4 and HY4 dogs which experienced only loss of nephrons. PGS of lesser severity also occurred in IR30 dogs. These findings indicate that PGS associated with perinatal renal irradiation results from direct radiation damage to deep cortical nephrons and compensatory functional changes occurring in response to loss of renal mass.

• Research Organization: Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins
• OSTI ID: 5802577
• Journal Information: Radiat. Res.; (United States), Journal Name: Radiat. Res.; (United States)
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
KIDNEYS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
AGE DEPENDENCE
COBALT 60
DOGS
GAMMA RADIATION
MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES
NEONATES
RENAL CLEARANCE
WHOLE-BODY IRRADIATION
ANIMALS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BODY
CLEARANCE
COBALT ISOTOPES
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
EXCRETION
EXTERNAL IRRADIATION
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES
IONIZING RADIATIONS
IRRADIATION
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
MAMMALS
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
ORGANS
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATIONS
RADIOISOTOPES
VERTEBRATES
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
560152* - Radiation Effects on Animals- Animals