Installation-restoration program environmental technology development. Task Order 12. Field demonstration - composting of propellant-contaminated sediments at the Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP). Final report, Jul 87-Mar 89
Abstract
A field-scale demonstration of composting propellants-contaminated sediment was conducted at the Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP). Composting, as used at BAAP, is a treatment process in which organic-chemical contaminated soils or sediments are mixed with organic materials such as manure to enhance the role of microbial metabolism in degrading and stabilizing soil/sediment contaminants. Sediments contaminated with the propellant nitrocellulose (NC) were mixed with manure, alfalfa, livestock feed, and wood chips and composted in four static piles. Negative pressure aeration was used to maintain aerobiosis and remove excess heat. Experimental variables investigated during the study were temperature (mesophilic, 35 C vs. thermophilic, 55 C), sediment loading (19 to 32 weight percent), and NC loading. Small aliquots of compost (approximately 400 cu cm) were spiked with pure NC, placed in porous nylon bags and buried in compost piles. These bagged compost samples were used to determine if high levels of NC could be successfully composted. Thermophilic temperatures resulted in the highest percent reduction in NC concentration.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Weston (Roy F.), Inc., West Chester, PA (United States)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 5746420
- Report Number(s):
- AD-A-244871/0/XAB
CNN: DAAK11-85-D-007
- Resource Type:
- Technical Report
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; NITROCELLULOSE; BIODEGRADATION; SEDIMENTS; DECONTAMINATION; SOILS; AERATION; COMPOSTING; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS; LAND POLLUTION CONTROL; MICROORGANISMS; PROPELLANTS; STABILIZATION; CARBOHYDRATES; CELLULOSE ESTERS; CHEMICAL EXPLOSIVES; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CLEANING; CONTROL; DECOMPOSITION; ESTERS; EXPLOSIVES; MANAGEMENT; MATERIALS; NITRIC ACID ESTERS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; POLLUTION CONTROL; POLYSACCHARIDES; PROCESSING; SACCHARIDES; WASTE MANAGEMENT; WASTE PROCESSING; 540220* - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-); 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
Citation Formats
Williams, R T, Ziegenfuss, P S, and Marks, P J. Installation-restoration program environmental technology development. Task Order 12. Field demonstration - composting of propellant-contaminated sediments at the Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP). Final report, Jul 87-Mar 89. United States: N. p., 1989.
Web.
Williams, R T, Ziegenfuss, P S, & Marks, P J. Installation-restoration program environmental technology development. Task Order 12. Field demonstration - composting of propellant-contaminated sediments at the Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP). Final report, Jul 87-Mar 89. United States.
Williams, R T, Ziegenfuss, P S, and Marks, P J. 1989.
"Installation-restoration program environmental technology development. Task Order 12. Field demonstration - composting of propellant-contaminated sediments at the Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP). Final report, Jul 87-Mar 89". United States.
@article{osti_5746420,
title = {Installation-restoration program environmental technology development. Task Order 12. Field demonstration - composting of propellant-contaminated sediments at the Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP). Final report, Jul 87-Mar 89},
author = {Williams, R T and Ziegenfuss, P S and Marks, P J},
abstractNote = {A field-scale demonstration of composting propellants-contaminated sediment was conducted at the Badger Army Ammunition Plant (BAAP). Composting, as used at BAAP, is a treatment process in which organic-chemical contaminated soils or sediments are mixed with organic materials such as manure to enhance the role of microbial metabolism in degrading and stabilizing soil/sediment contaminants. Sediments contaminated with the propellant nitrocellulose (NC) were mixed with manure, alfalfa, livestock feed, and wood chips and composted in four static piles. Negative pressure aeration was used to maintain aerobiosis and remove excess heat. Experimental variables investigated during the study were temperature (mesophilic, 35 C vs. thermophilic, 55 C), sediment loading (19 to 32 weight percent), and NC loading. Small aliquots of compost (approximately 400 cu cm) were spiked with pure NC, placed in porous nylon bags and buried in compost piles. These bagged compost samples were used to determine if high levels of NC could be successfully composted. Thermophilic temperatures resulted in the highest percent reduction in NC concentration.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5746420},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1989},
month = {Wed Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1989}
}