Developmental outcome of infants with grade III intraventricular hemorrhage
To determine the developmental outcome of premature infants weighing 1,750 gm or less at birth and who had grade III intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), we followed up ten infants with IVH confirmed by computed tomography (CT) and ten CT-negative control infants until they were 12 months corrected age. The infants were evaluated at three-month intervals with neurologic examinations; hearing, speech, and language assessments; Bayley testing; and evoked response studies. Normal criteria were defined in each area. Eight of ten grade III IVH survivors had identifiable defects, with a predominance of motor deficits, as assessed by two or more parameters. Only three of the ten patients without IVH had two or more suspicious or abnormal assessments. Infants with grade III IVH may have widespread damage. Use of CT in these infants has permitted early diagnosis, with accurate assessment of the severity of the hemorrhage and prompt neurosurgical treatment.
- OSTI ID:
- 5743404
- Journal Information:
- South. Med. J.; (United States), Vol. 76:2
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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BRAIN
HEMORRHAGE
DIAGNOSIS
CONTRAST MEDIA
EVALUATION
HEMATOMAS
INFANTS
INJURIES
ONTOGENESIS
PATIENTS
TIME DEPENDENCE
AGE GROUPS
BODY
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
CHILDREN
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
NERVOUS SYSTEM
ORGANS
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
SYMPTOMS
TOMOGRAPHY
550602* - Medicine- External Radiation in Diagnostics- (1980-)