Heat transfer characteristics of igniter output plumes

Conference · Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1989

OSTI ID:5733219

Evans, N A; Durand, N A

Seven types of pyrotechnic igniters were each mounted at one end of a closed cylindrical bore hole representative of the center hole in a thermal battery. Measurements of local bore wall temperature, T/sub w/, using commercially available, fast response (10 /mu/sec) sheathed chromel-constantan thermocouples allowed calculation of local heat transfer rates, q, and wall heat flows, Q. The principal charge constituents of all these igniters were titanium and potassium perchlorate, while three types also contained barium styphnate as an ignition sensitizer. Igniter closure disc materials included glass-ceramic, glass, metal (plain, scored, with and without capture cone), and kapton/RTV. All igniters produced the lowest values of T/sub w/ and q at the beginning of the bore, and, except for the igniter with the kapton/RTV closure disc, these quantities increased with distance along the bore. For igniters containing only titanium/potassium perchlorate, the rates of increase of Q along the bore length, compared with those for T/sub w/ and q, were generally lower and more variable. The inclusion of barium styphnate produced rates of change in Q that were essentially constant to the end of the bore. The highest overall average wall temperatures were achieved by two igniter types with metal closure discs and no capture cone. No clear correlation was established between peak bore pressure and maximum wall temperature. 3 refs., 8 figs., 1 tab.

• Research Organization: Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)
• DOE Contract Number: AC04-76DP00789
• OSTI ID: 5733219
• Report Number(s): SAND-89-0271C; CONF-8909113-; ON: DE89011449
• Resource Relation: Conference: 14. international pyrotechnics seminar, Jersey, UK, 18-22 Sep 1989; Other Information: Portions of this document are illegible in microfiche products
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

42 ENGINEERING
37 INORGANIC
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
PLUMES
HEAT TRANSFER
POTASSIUM PERCHLORATES
IGNITION
TITANIUM
BARIUM COMPOUNDS
BOREHOLES
ELECTRIC BATTERIES
IGNITION SYSTEMS
THERMAL BATTERIES
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
CAVITIES
CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
ELEMENTS
ENERGY TRANSFER
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
METALS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PERCHLORATES
POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
420400* - Engineering- Heat Transfer & Fluid Flow
400800 - Combustion
Pyrolysis
& High-Temperature Chemistry