Water relations of differentially irrigated cotton exposed to ozone
The field study was conducted to test the hypothesis that plants chronically exposed to O{sub 3} may be more susceptible to drought because O{sub 3} typically inhibits root growth and increases shoot-root ratios in plants. Cotton was grown in open-top chambers on Hanford coarse sandy loam in Riverside, CA. Plants were grown under three irrigation regimes: Optimum water for lint production (OW), suboptimum or moderate drought stress (SO), and severely drought stressed (SS) and were exposed to seasonal 12 h (0800-2000) O{sub 3} centrations of 0.015, 0.074, 0.094, or 0.111/microLL. Leaf xylem pressure potentials Psi(sub 1) and soil water content Theta(sub v) were measured weekly from June to October. Mean seasonal Psi(sub 1) increased from -1.89 MPa to -1.72 MPa in low to high O{sub 3} treatments, averaged across soil water regimes. Ozone had no effect on seasonal water use of cotton, but water use efficiency was significantly reduced by O{sub 3} in OW and SO, but not in SS treatments. Drought-stressed plants extracted proportionally greater amounts of water from deeper in the soil profile than OW cotton, and O{sub 3} had no apparent effect on this redistribution of roots in the soil. Since O{sub 3} had no apparent effect on the ability of drought-stressed cotton to maintain Psi(sub 1) and to increase root growth relative to shoot growth, this suggests that O{sub 3} may have little or no effect on the potential of cotton to adapt to or tolerate drought.
- Research Organization:
- California Univ., Riverside, CA (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 5669154
- Report Number(s):
- PB-91-183202/XAB
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: Pub. in Agronomy Jnl., v82 n4 p800-805 1990. Sponsored by Corvallis Environmental Research Lab., OR
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
COTTON PLANTS
BIOLOGICAL STRESS
WATER USE
OZONE
TOXICITY
AIR POLLUTION
DROUGHTS
FIELD TESTS
IRRIGATION
PLANT GROWTH
SEASONAL VARIATIONS
GROWTH
MAGNOLIOPHYTA
MAGNOLIOPSIDA
PLANTS
POLLUTION
TESTING
VARIATIONS
560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology