Mechanisms of alpha-adrenergic regulation of the renal sodium/proton antiporter
Some controversy exists concerning the relative roles of the {alpha}-adrenoceptor subtypes which mediate proximal tubular Na reabsorption. We hypothesized both {alpha}{sub 1} and {alpha}{sub 2} adrenoceptors may act to stimulate Na transport. We improved upon existing isolation techniques to obtain a highly enriched fraction of rat proximal tubule segments with which to test our hypothesis. Oxygen consumption measurements were first used to monitor alterations in transcellular transport stimulated by selective {alpha}{sub 1} and {alpha}{sub 2} adrenergic agonists and demonstrated both adrenoceptor subtypes increased transcellular Na transport. To examine if the enhancement of Na transport by {alpha}-adrenergic agonists were through a luminal Na//H exchange mechanism, the uptake of {sup 22}Na which was suppressible by the Na/H inhibitor, ethylisopropyl amiloride was utilized. The final sequence of experiments were designed to examine why {alpha}{sub 2} specific adrenoceptor agonists produced a range of stimulation extending from 22% with guanabenz to 98% with B-HT 933. After inhibition of a guanine nucleotide binding protein with pertussis toxin pretreatment, we were able to attenuate the {alpha}{sub 2} agonists responses. However, when a phorbol ester was used to stimulate Na/H exchange directly by activation of protein kinase C, the uptake of {sup 22}Na was inhibited by guanabenz.
- Research Organization:
- Wake Forest Univ., Winston-Salem, NC (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 5641380
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: Thesis (Ph. D.)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
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KIDNEYS
LIGHT NUCLEI
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