Increasing roof bolter operator awareness to risks of falling roof material during the bolting cycle
- West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV (United States)
- National Inst. for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV (United States)
The reduction of injuries due to falls of roof material is a longtime concern of the mining industry. Bolter operators are continually exposed to rib and roof falls as they perform their normal work tasks. Massive roof falls rather than the typical small falls have been the traditional focus of mine safety practitioners. However, falls of smaller amounts of roof material are a common source of injuries to roof bolter operators and other miners who perform roof-bolting work. This paper presents the findings of a study on roof bolter operators' exposure to falls of roof material. The results are important to the development of safer work practices for all underground miners who are assigned to roof-bolting tasks and related roof support activities. A detailed microanalysis of accident data was combined with worksite observations of bolting activities. Specific tasks associated with injuries as well as the causes of roof fall injuries were identified and organized according to four work routines: (1) preparing the work place, (2) tramming and positioning equipment, (3) drilling, and (4) bolting. The lack of detail on injury reports hindered the analysis of hazards that may lead to injuries among all bolters. A roof bolter observation checklist was developed to be used by safety personnel, trainers, and supervisors. In addition, the results of lost-time injuries found in the accident reports were combined with time studies of roof bolter operators to develop a set of risk and severity-weighted indices. An analysis of the four roof-bolting work routines revealed several safety problems and led to a series of recommendations for improving operator safety.
- OSTI ID:
- 5627629
- Journal Information:
- Information Circular - United States, Bureau of Mines; (United States), Vol. 9332; ISSN 0096-1914
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
ROCK FALLS
RISK ASSESSMENT
UNDERGROUND MINING
HAZARDS
ACCIDENTS
COAL MINERS
COAL MINES
DRILLING
INJURIES
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
ROOF BOLTS
ROOFS
ANIMALS
EQUIPMENT
MAMMALS
MAN
MINERS
MINES
MINING
MINING EQUIPMENT
PERSONNEL
PRIMATES
SAFETY
UNDERGROUND FACILITIES
VERTEBRATES
016000* - Coal
Lignite
& Peat- Health & Safety
012031 - Coal
Lignite
& Peat- Underground Mining- Strata Mechanics & Control- (1987-)