Diurnal variability in rate of emission of nitrous oxide from soils
Diurnal variability in the rate of emission of nitrous oxide (N/sub 2/O) from Iowa soils was studied by using a chamber technique to measure the N/sub 2/O emission rates at sites on fertilized and unfertilized soils at 1- or 2-h intervals for periods of from 1 to 5 d. The coefficients of variation for the rates of N/sub 2/O emission observed at these sites within 24-h periods ranged from 12 to 66% and averaged 38%. As much as 90% of the diurnal variability observed could be attributed to diurnal N/sub 2/O emission patterns related to changes in soil temperature. Observations reported suggest that these patterns were caused largely by changes in the solubility of N/sub 2/O in soil water induced by diurnal changes in soil temperature, that the amplitudes of these patterns were determined largely by the amounts of water and N/sub 2/O in the surface soil, that the times of minima and maxima in these patterns were determined by the depth at which temperature-induced changes in the solubility of N/sub 2/O in water were significant, and that neither the amplitudes nor the times of minima and maxima in these patterns can be predicted solely from soil temperature. Data reported show that there is no short time during a 24-h period that is always satisfactory for assessing the amount of N/sub 2/O evolved during that period.
- Research Organization:
- Iowa State Univ., Ames
- OSTI ID:
- 5603807
- Journal Information:
- Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.; (United States), Vol. 46:5
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
NITROUS OXIDE
SOIL CHEMISTRY
SOILS
NITROGEN FIXATION
DAILY VARIATIONS
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
IOWA
SOLUBILITY
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMISTRY
FEDERAL REGION VII
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN OXIDES
NORTH AMERICA
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
USA
VARIATIONS
510200* - Environment
Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)