Cellular immune mechanisms in Coxsackievirus group B, type 3 induced myocarditis in Balb/C mice
Coxsackie B viruses are a common cause of viral myocarditis in humans. A murine model of the human disease has been developed using Coxsackievirus group B, type 3 and inbred Balb/c mice. Infection of T lymphocyte deficient mice does not result in significant myocarditis indicating the importance of T cells in this disease. The virus can be isolated from the hearts of T cell deficient and normal mice in equal concentrations. Virus elimination presumably is mediated by virus specific neutralizing antibody induced in both groups. T lymphocytes, natural killer cells and macrophage obtained from normal virus infected mice are all capable of lysing myofibers in vitro. Maximum lysis is obtained with the cytolytic T cells. When these cell populations or Coxsackievirus immune antibody were adoptively transferred into T lymphocyte deficient animals infected with the virus, only animals given T cells developed significant myocarditis.
- Research Organization:
- Department of Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington
- OSTI ID:
- 5586816
- Journal Information:
- Adv. Exp. Med. Biol.; (United States), Vol. 161
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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HEART
VIRAL DISEASES
VIRUSES
IMMUNE REACTIONS
LYMPHOCYTES
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RADIATION CHIMERAS
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMALS
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BLOOD
BLOOD CELLS
BODY
BODY FLUIDS
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
CHIMERAS
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES
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ORGANS
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550900* - Pathology