Feasibility study of a cryogenically cooled window for high-power gyrotrons
Single-crystal sapphire is currently in use as the material for output windows in high-power microwave tubes, particularly gyrotrons. These windows are currently being cooled by fluorocarbon fluids at near-room temperatures. There are, however, several advantages in operating the window at very low temperatures: less absorption and consequent heating of the window, greater material strength, improved resistance to crack formation, greater thermal conductivity, and reduced thermal expansion. Operation at cryogenic temperatures is shown to be feasible. The output power, which is currently limited by window constraints, could be increased by an order of magnitude or more.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-84OR21400
- OSTI ID:
- 5564357
- Report Number(s):
- ORNL/TM-9906; ON: DE86014419
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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MICROWAVE AMPLIFIERS
COOLING SYSTEMS
WINDOWS
CRYOGENICS
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
SAPPHIRE
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
AMPLIFIERS
CHALCOGENIDES
CORUNDUM
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ENERGY SYSTEMS
EQUIPMENT
MICROWAVE EQUIPMENT
MINERALS
OPENINGS
OXIDE MINERALS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
700205* - Fusion Power Plant Technology- Fuel
Heating
& Injection Systems