River Basin management: the optimal control of water quantity and quality. [Upper Santa Ana Watershed]
The purpose of this study is to find the optimal method of achieving water quantity and quality standards in a dynamic framework. The study proceeds in two steps. In the first step the supply of pollution-disposal services is derived by minimizing the cost of achieving the standards with various quantities of pollution generated. An empirical study is then done to illustrate the methodology and to examine various policy questions. The model is applied to the Upper Santa Ana Watershed, which is located in Southern California. The net benefits to the Upper Watershed are estimated for salinity control of the Colorado River and the availability of the Peripheral Canal at various dates. In addition, construction of the Santa Ana Regional Interceptor and the constraints imposed on water flow from the Upper to the Lower Santa Ana Watershed are evaluated. Monte Carlo methods are used in order to evaluate the net benefits derived from incorporating an effluent charge into the pollution-control policy. In addition, the benefit derived from incorporating learning into the taxation policy as well as incorporating the use of centralized treatment facilities into a pure taxation scheme are evaluated. Finally, the results from the Upper Santa Ana Watershed are extrapolated to other affected river basins in order to evaluate the total benefits derived from the Peripheral Canal in a speculatory manner. The benefits derived from the use of the Peripheral Canal are tentatively estimated at $7.5 billion.
- OSTI ID:
- 5548144
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: Thesis (Ph. D.)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
29 ENERGY PLANNING
POLICY AND ECONOMY
CALIFORNIA
WATER RESOURCES
WATER POLLUTION ABATEMENT
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
WATER POLLUTION CONTROL
MANAGEMENT
MONTE CARLO METHOD
OPTIMIZATION
STANDARDS
TAXES
WATER QUALITY
CONTROL
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
NORTH AMERICA
POLLUTION ABATEMENT
POLLUTION CONTROL
RESOURCES
USA
WESTERN REGION
520600* - Environment
Aquatic- Regulations - (-1989)
290400 - Energy Planning & Policy- Energy Resources
290300 - Energy Planning & Policy- Environment
Health
& Safety