skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Nonlinear mixing of beam-driven Bernstein modes and electromagnetic emissions at cyclotron harmonics in the ionosphere

Journal Article · · Journal of Geophysical Research; (United States)
 [1];  [2]
  1. Delhi Univ. (India)
  2. Indian Inst. of Tech., New Delhi (India)

An energetic electron beam propagating along the field lines in the ionosphere excites electron Bernstein waves having small group velocity across the beam. Two Bernstein waves may nonlinearly couple with each other to produce electromagnetic waves at sum and difference frequencies. A kinetic theory of this process has been developed using a guiding center formalism. Employing the nonlinear coupling coefficient, an estimate of the electromagnetic emissions at cyclotron harmonics has been made. The emitted field amplitude scales directly as the product of pump wave field strengths and varies inversely with their frequency.

OSTI ID:
5452283
Journal Information:
Journal of Geophysical Research; (United States), Vol. 95:A9; ISSN 0148-0227
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English