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Title: Determination of single and repeated red cell volumes by the indicator dilution method using carbon monoxide as the indicator

Journal Article · · Critical Care Medicine; (USA)
;  [1]
  1. Kyoto Prefectural Univ. of Medicine (Japan)

The use of radioactive isotopes limits clinical applications of blood volume measurement in the ICU. We measured red cell volumes with carbon monoxide-labeled RBC in six dogs and five human volunteers. The measured values obtained on the dogs were compared with the simultaneous measurements with the {sup 51}Cr method; the ratio of the carbon monoxide to {sup 51}Cr values ranged from 0.86 to 1.17, and the mean ratio was 1.0 +/- 0.1 (SD), r = .93. We infer from these results that the carbon monoxide method has several advantages over the {sup 51}Cr method: (a) the short labeling time (about 1 min), (b) rapidly decreasing background levels of carbon monoxide with FIO2 1.0, and (c) repeatability at intervals of several hours.

OSTI ID:
5259780
Journal Information:
Critical Care Medicine; (USA), Vol. 17:11; ISSN 0090-3493
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English