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Title: Comprehensive emergency management: Evacuating threatened populations. Topical report

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5229526

The structure of emergency management is outlined and emergency management tasks including mitigation and preparedness activities, are addressed. Four actors in the emergency management system are described: local governments, state governments, Federal government, and private organizations. Man-made and natural disasters are compared and human response to three emergency situations is described: (1) the nuclear reaction incident at Three Mile Island, (2) the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mt. St. Helens volcano, and (3) a riverine flood. Citizen response comparisons among these disaster events is focused on: (1) the source and credibility of evacuation warnings; and (2) citizen evacuation decisions. Information is supplied on the way citizens make decisions in emergencies, social-psychological responses to emergencies, the context of evacuation planning in hazard management, and strategies for enhancing citizen compliance with evacuation warnings.

Research Organization:
Battelle Human Affairs Research Center, Seattle, WA (USA)
OSTI ID:
5229526
Report Number(s):
PB-84-123223
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English