Inhaled toluene produces pentobarbital-like discriminative stimulus effects in mice
Journal Article
·
· Life Sci.; (United States)
The abuse of volatile solvents may be due to their ability to produce an intoxication similar to that produced by classical central nervous system depressants such as the barbiturates and ethanol. To evaluate this hypothesis, mice were trained to discriminate pentobarbital from saline injections in a two-lever operant task. Stimulus generalization was examined following 20-min inhalation exposures to toluene (300-5400 ppm). In 8 of 10 subjects, pentobarbital-lever responding occurred following toluene exposure indicating an overlap in the discriminative stimulus properties of toluene and pentobarbital.
- Research Organization:
- Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond
- OSTI ID:
- 5216577
- Journal Information:
- Life Sci.; (United States), Vol. 37:14
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Discriminative stimulus properties and brain distribution of phencyclidine in rats following administration by injection and smoke inhalation
A dynamic exposure system: Concurrent toluene inhalation and fixed ratio performance in mice
Protracted ethanol withdrawal in rats: Tolerance to the anxiolytic effects of diazepam and pentobarbital but not phenobarbital
Journal Article
·
Tue Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 1985
· Pharmacol., Biochem. Behav.; (United States)
·
OSTI ID:5216577
A dynamic exposure system: Concurrent toluene inhalation and fixed ratio performance in mice
Conference
·
Mon Feb 26 00:00:00 EST 1990
· FASEB Journal (Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology); (United States)
·
OSTI ID:5216577
Protracted ethanol withdrawal in rats: Tolerance to the anxiolytic effects of diazepam and pentobarbital but not phenobarbital
Conference
·
Mon Feb 26 00:00:00 EST 1990
· FASEB Journal (Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology); (United States)
·
OSTI ID:5216577
Related Subjects
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
TOLUENE
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
INHALATION
MICE
ORGANIC SOLVENTS
ALKYLATED AROMATICS
ANIMALS
AROMATICS
HYDROCARBONS
INTAKE
MAMMALS
NERVOUS SYSTEM
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
RODENTS
SOLVENTS
VERTEBRATES
560305* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Vertebrates- (-1987)
TOLUENE
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
INHALATION
MICE
ORGANIC SOLVENTS
ALKYLATED AROMATICS
ANIMALS
AROMATICS
HYDROCARBONS
INTAKE
MAMMALS
NERVOUS SYSTEM
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
RODENTS
SOLVENTS
VERTEBRATES
560305* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Vertebrates- (-1987)