A preliminary study of the changes in the direct-acting mutagenicities of several nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons after exposure under sunlight
Journal Article
·
· Biomedical and Environmental Sciences; (USA)
OSTI ID:5128708
- Institute of Environmental Chemistry, Beijing (China)
Five commercially available nitropolyclyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-PAH), namely, 4-nitrobiphenyl, 2-nitrofluorene, 9-nitroanthracene, 1-nitropyrene, and 2,7-dinitrofluorene, were exposed under restricted sunlight in the open air. The direct-acting mutagenicities of the samples after an exposure of 45 days were measured in order to compare them with those of the original samples in the Ames Salmonella typhimurium bioassay. It was found that the mutagenicities of some nitro-PAH do not change significantly while the mutagenicities of others increase or decrease after exposure. A preliminary study of nitro-PAH reaction products after exposure using GC, GC/MS, and FT-IR is also reported.
- OSTI ID:
- 5128708
- Journal Information:
- Biomedical and Environmental Sciences; (USA), Vol. 1:1; ISSN 0895-3988
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
NITRO COMPOUNDS
MUTAGEN SCREENING
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
MASS SPECTROSCOPY
MUTAGENESIS
SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM
VISIBLE RADIATION
AROMATICS
BACTERIA
CHROMATOGRAPHY
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
HYDROCARBONS
MICROORGANISMS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
RADIATIONS
SALMONELLA
SCREENING
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SPECTROSCOPY
560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
NITRO COMPOUNDS
MUTAGEN SCREENING
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
MASS SPECTROSCOPY
MUTAGENESIS
SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM
VISIBLE RADIATION
AROMATICS
BACTERIA
CHROMATOGRAPHY
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
HYDROCARBONS
MICROORGANISMS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
RADIATIONS
SALMONELLA
SCREENING
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SPECTROSCOPY
560300* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology